Paralegal Advanced Competency Exam (PACE) Practice Exam

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What does the “clean hands” doctrine imply?

  1. A party must act in good faith in legal matters

  2. A person can only claim bankruptcy if they have no debts

  3. A debtor can cancel claims against them

  4. A party must not engage in unethical conduct to seek legal relief

The correct answer is: A party must not engage in unethical conduct to seek legal relief

The “clean hands” doctrine is a legal principle that states that a party seeking equitable relief must demonstrate that they themselves have acted ethically and without wrongdoing in relation to the subject of their legal claim. This means that a party cannot seek help from the courts if they have engaged in unethical or illegal actions connected to the issue at hand. In essence, this doctrine is rooted in the notion of fairness, emphasizing that the courts should not assist those who are not following the law themselves. This doctrine typically applies in cases where equitable remedies, such as injunctions or specific performance, are being sought, rather than in situations strictly involving monetary compensation. Thus, for a party to be granted equitable relief, they must come before the court with "clean hands," showing that they have not engaged in any wrongful conduct that would bar them from receiving legal assistance or relief.