Paralegal Advanced Competency Exam (PACE) Practice Exam

What is the primary function of a conversion action in common law?

1. The return of stolen property

2. The acquisition of property through adverse possession

3. Seeking damages for wrongful possession of property

4. Proving ownership through title transfer

The correct answer is: Seeking damages for wrongful possession of property

The primary function of a conversion action in common law centers around seeking damages for wrongful possession of property. Conversion is a tort that occurs when someone wrongfully takes or retains possession of someone else's personal property, depriving the rightful owner of its use and enjoyment. The essence of this action is to protect a person's right to property by allowing them to recover damages that reflect the value of the property at the time of conversion. In a successful conversion claim, the plaintiff must demonstrate that they had ownership or rights to the property in question and that the defendant interfered with that right in a significant way. This might include situations such as unauthorized use, destruction, or withholding of property. The damages awarded are intended to compensate the owner for the loss of their property, rather than for any physical damage to it. The other options relate to various aspects of property law but do not accurately define the central purpose of a conversion action. The return of stolen property pertains more to recovery processes within theft law. Adverse possession involves acquiring property rights over time through continuous possession, which is distinct from the concept of conversion. Proving ownership through title transfer is a separate issue that pertains to property rights and documentation rather than wrongful possession or damages. Thus, the concept of seeking damages for